{"id":20451,"date":"2026-01-24T16:42:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T13:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=20451"},"modified":"2026-04-04T17:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T14:03:54","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=20451","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- \/wp:post-content --><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<br \/><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<br \/><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<br \/><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<br \/><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<br \/><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<br \/><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:buttons {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"verticalAlignment\":\"bottom\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"}} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons\"><!-- \/wp:buttons --><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:buttons {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"verticalAlignment\":\"bottom\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"}} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons\"><!-- wp:button {\"textColor\":\"black\",\"gradient\":\"blush-light-purple\",\"className\":\"is-style-fill\",\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|black\"}}}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\"><strong><strong>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:button --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:buttons --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:embed {\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ehfg4F50X6w\",\"type\":\"video\",\"providerNameSlug\":\"youtube\",\"responsive\":true,\"className\":\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ehfg4F50X6w<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:embed --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=20451\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99900,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20451","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/99900"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20451"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21227,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20451\/revisions\/21227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}