{"id":625,"date":"2019-05-07T18:54:05","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T18:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=625"},"modified":"2025-10-14T10:34:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T07:34:05","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=625","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 . <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. <\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a  :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

1- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

2- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

3- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

4- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

5- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

6- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/h4>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

8- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n

9- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

10- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

11- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

14- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

15- \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631,\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 ,\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u2026\u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/strong><\/h4>\n

16- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

17- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a : \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7662,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-625","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=625"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19937,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/625\/revisions\/19937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}