{"id":18523,"date":"2025-03-05T08:31:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T05:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=18523"},"modified":"2025-03-05T08:31:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T05:31:26","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b0-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=18523","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f . \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99900,"featured_media":18529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/99900"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18530,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18523\/revisions\/18530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}