{"id":19632,"date":"2025-09-23T08:31:17","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T05:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=19632"},"modified":"2025-09-23T08:31:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T05:31:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=19632","title":{"rendered":"“\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99900,"featured_media":19633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/99900"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19638,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19632\/revisions\/19638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}