{"id":20563,"date":"2026-02-01T11:25:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T08:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20563"},"modified":"2026-02-01T12:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T09:04:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20563","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\u20132026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\u20132026\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\u20132026\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99908,"featured_media":20567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[242,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-2-ar","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/99908"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20569,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20563\/revisions\/20569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}