{"id":23444,"date":"2026-09-24T08:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T05:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=23444"},"modified":"2026-09-24T08:49:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T05:49:23","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/?p=23444","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u06af\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\u2013\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u06af\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\u2013\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99900,"featured_media":23450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/99900"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23454,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23444\/revisions\/23454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isa.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}